Homodyne measurement of the average photon number

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Homodyne measurement of the average photon number

J. G. Webb, T. C. Ralph, and E. H. Huntington Centre for Quantum Computer Technology, School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University College, The University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2600, Australia Centre for Quantum Computer Technology, Department of Physics, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia Received 1...

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Maximum likelihood estimation of photon number distribution from homodyne statistics

An interesting application of the homodyne detection is the measurement of phase–insensitive properties of optical fields, dependent on the photon number distribution [1]. The homodyne technique goes beyond the current limitations of direct photodetection. First, ultrafast sampling time can be achieved by using the local oscillator field in the form of a short pulse. Secondly, information on th...

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Self-homodyne tomography: measurement of the photon statistics of parametric uorescence

Photon distributions for parametric uorescence are measured using a novel self-homodyning technique. They exhibit thermal-like character as predicted by the theory. Self-homodyning automatically matches the signal mode with the local oscillator mode.

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Ultrafast photon-number correlations from dual-pulse, phase-averaged homodyne detection

We propose and demonstrate a method for determining the two-time photon-number correlations of an optical field on ultrafast time scales. The method, which uses dual-pulse, phase-averaged, balanced-homodyne detection, is sensitive at the single-photon level and can have a quantum efficiency approaching 100%. Using this method we have determined the two-time, photon-number correlations on subpic...

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Quantum homodyne tomography of a two-photon Fock state.

We present a continuous-variable experimental analysis of a two-photon Fock state of free-propagating light. This state is obtained from a pulsed nondegenerate parametric amplifier, which produces two intensity-correlated twin beams. Counting two photons in one beam projects the other beam in the desired two-photon Fock state, which is analyzed by using a pulsed homodyne detection. The Wigner f...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review A

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1050-2947,1094-1622

DOI: 10.1103/physreva.73.033808